Faculty

Jimmy Yang

Professor

Finance

Jimmy Yang

541-737-6005

jimmy.yang@bus.oregonstate.edu

Faculty

Jimmy Yang

Overview

Background

Publications

Overview

Career Interests

Jimmy Yang is a Professor of Finance in the College of Business. He currently teaches courses in Corporate Finance and International Financial Management. His research has focused on market stabilization mechanisms, international financial markets, and equity offerings.

Background

Education

Ph.D. University of Cincinnati (2003)
Finance

MBA Saint Louis University (1997)
Finance

BA National Chung Hsing University (1993)
Public Finance

Experience

Professor, College of Business, Oregon State University (2015 - present)
Associate Professor, College of Business, Oregon State University (2009 - 2015)
Assistant Professor, College of Business, Oregon State University (2003 - 2009)
Instructor, College of Business Administration, University of Cincinnati (2001 - 2002)

Professional Affiliations

American Finance Association
Financial Management Association
Western Finance Association

Honors & Awards

Toomey Faculty Fellow, COB, Oregon State University (2012-2014)
Faculty International Grant, International Programs, Oregon State University (2013)
International Programs Faculty Grant, Oregon State University (2011, 2012)
Newcomb Fellowship, COB, Oregon State University (2009)
Gazette-Times Faculty Leadership Award, COB, Oregon State University (2009)
Outstanding Faculty Service Award, COB, Oregon State University (2007, 2008)
Summer Research Fellowships, COB, Oregon State University (2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013)
University Distinguished Dissertation Fellowship for Behavioral & Social Sciences, University of Cincinnati (2002-2003)
University Graduate Scholarships, University of Cincinnati (1998-2002)
Summer Research Fellowships, University of Cincinnati (2000)

Publications

Academic Journal

Finance

“The choice between rights and underwritten equity offerings: Evidence from Chinese Stock Markets”

We study the choice and valuation effects of alternative flotation methods using a sample of Chinese firms that must meet the return on equity (ROE) thresholds set by the government to raise equity capital. The ROE requirement, although changed over time, seems to play an important role on the valuation and performance of seasoned equity offerings. The analysis of 219 rights and 75 underwritten offerings between 2000 and 2004 shows that Chinese firms that are not qualified for the flotation method with a higher ROE requirement suffer the most at announcement and experience significantly lower buy-and-hold abnormal returns than those that are qualified. Our results suggest that the freedom to choose their preferred flotation method may be valuable to firms that meet the higher ROE requirement. Finally, our probit models identify several determinants of the choice of flotation methods.

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Academic Journal

Finance

“Is the diversification benefit of frontier markets realizable by mean-variance investors? The evidence of investable funds”

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Academic Journal

Finance

“Emerging from bankruptcy with when-issued trading”

We examine the set of firms that emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy and traded on a when-issued basis prior to their official return to the regular way in NASDAQ, Amex, or NYSE. We find that this when-issued market is liquid and price efficient. The when-issued closing price is a good indicator of the first closing price in the regular way market. Emerging firms that have when-issued trading experience lower regular way volatility and smaller relative spreads than those without when-issued trading. Our probit regressions show that firm size is an important determinant of the adoption of when-issued trading.

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Academic Journal

Finance

“Private Debt, Unused Credit Lines, and Seasoned Equity Offerings”

We study a sample of SEOs to examine the impact of private debt and unused credit lines on SEO underpricing and long-run stock and operating performance. We do not find significant effects of private debt financing on SEO underpricing and long-run stock underperformance. However, firms with more bank debt and unused lines of credit exhibit significantly better pre-issue operating performance. Changes in operating performance from the pre-issue year to the post-issue period are negatively related to the size of unused credit lines. Capital spending decreases with the size of unused credit lines in the year prior to SEOs, but increases following SEOs. Our overall evidence suggests that the post-issue operating performance we observed may be a result of overinvestment, which is enhanced by unused credit lines.

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Academic Journal

Finance

“International diversification with frontier markets”

We provide an analysis of frontier market equities with respect to world market integration and diversification. Principal component results reveal that frontier markets exhibit low levels of integration. In contrast with developed and emerging markets, frontier markets offer no indication of increasing integration through time. Furthermore, individual frontier market countries do not exhibit consistent rates of changing integration. Structural break tests identify breakpoints in integration, as well as integration dynamics across countries. We show that frontier markets have low integration with the world market and thereby offer significant diversification benefits.

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Academic Journal

Finance

“Venture Capital, Ownership Structure, Accounting Standards and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Germany”

This study investigates the impact of venture capital (VC), ownership structure, and accounting standards on initial public offering (IPO) underpricing in Germany. Using data from Germany's Neuer Markt (NM), we test two key hypotheses regarding IPO underpricing; first, whether VC ownership and higher levels of post-IPO insider ownership result in lower underpricing, and second, whether additional information disclosure results in lower underpricing. Besides the standard underpricing measure, we also use a modified underpricing measure to better assess true entrepreneurial wealth loss. Robust findings indicate that none of these factors are significant in lowering IPO underpricing, which suggests the importance of examining standard theories within alternative institutional environments. Results are consistent with the stylized fact that Germany's NM firms had relatively minimal use of VC financing, which may point to not only a weaker role for venture capitalists in Germany but fewer incentives to reduce information asymmetry arising from outside ownership.

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Academic Journal

Finance

“Effect of price limits: initial public offerings versus seasoned equities”

In this paper, we examine the effect of price limits on initial public offerings (IPOs) using Taiwanese data. On average, it takes 6.24 days for IPOs to reach their equilibrium prices in the presence of a 7% price limit. We compare IPOs with their industry- and size-matched seasoned equities (MSEs) and observe higher volatility levels on subsequent days for IPOs than for MSEs. However, the higher volatility decays within 2 days. Lower price limits interfere with trading and lead to higher trading activity on subsequent days for IPOs than for MSEs. We also observe delayed price discovery for both IPOs and MSEs. Overall, our results provide evidence about the effect of price limits on IPOs and generate important regulatory implications for countries imposing price limits on IPOs.

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Academic Journal

Supply Chain

“The magnet effect of price limits: a logit approach”

We investigate the magnet effect of price limits using transaction data from the Taiwan Stock Exchange. A logit model incorporates explanatory variables from microstructure literature and reveals that the conditional probability of a price increase (decrease) increases significantly when the price approaches the upper (lower) price limit, in support of the magnet effect. Our approach recognizes when the magnet effect starts to emerge and identifies possible determinants of magnet effect. The probability of information-based trading has a significant impact on the magnet effect for lower price limits.

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Academic Journal

Supply Chain

“A censored stochastic volatility approach to the estimation of price limit moves”

A censored stochastic volatility model is developed to reconstruct a return series censored by price limits, one popular form of market stabilization mechanisms. When price limits are reached, the observed prices are truncated and the equilibrium prices are unobservable, which makes further financial analyses difficult. The model offers theoretically sound estimates of censored returns and is demonstrated via simulations to outperform existing approaches with respect to the estimates of model parameters, unconditional means, and standard deviations. The algorithm is applied to model stock and futures returns and results are consistent with the simulation outcomes.

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Academic Journal

Finance

“The Effect of Price Limits on Intraday Volatility and Information Asymmetry”

We investigate the effect of price limits on intra-day volatility and information asymmetry using transactions data from the Taiwan Stock Exchange. Proponents of price limits argue that they provide an opportunity for investors to reevaluate market information and make more rational trading decisions. We identify three different limit hits – closing, single, and consecutive – and hypothesize that only the consecutive limit hits are likely to provide such an opportunity, namely, to counter investor overreaction (volatility hypothesis) and to enhance information revelation (information asymmetry hypothesis). Our empirical evidence supports the volatility hypothesis. Our findings generate important policy implications for stock markets that have price limits.

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Academic Journal

Finance

“Relative Performance of Trading Halts and Price Limits: Evidence from the Spanish Stock Exchange”

We study the relative performance of trading halts and price limits using data from the Spanish Stock Exchange where both mechanisms have coexisted. According to our evidence, trading activity increases after either mechanism is triggered. Volatility stays the same after trading halts but increases after price limit hits. Our evidence also shows that the bid–ask spread is narrower after trading halts but wider after price limit hits. Information is efficiently reflected in stock prices once trading resumes after trading halts, but there is evidence of market overreaction for upper price limits. Our overall result may have important policy implications for financial markets in the world.

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Academic Journal

Finance

“Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks: Using the Dividend Growth Model in Financial Planning”

The Dividend Growth Model is a standard pedagogical tool in pricing stocks where the dividend grows at a constant rate. However, few dividend policies conform to this restrictive pattern and therefore the model is often quickly discarded in finance classes. The constant growth assumption of a cash flow stream fits well with other financial problems such as saving for a college education or contributions to a pension plan. This paper presents a couple of applications for the Dividend Growth Model plus an extension to the model and belies the adage: you can’t teach an old dog new tricks.

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